Cortex suprarenal

CORTEX SUPRARENAL

Informaçao geral

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002219.htm

http://www.lumen.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/medicine/endonew/adrenal/adrenal.htm

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/adrenal.html

Textos

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26/

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/adrenal/index.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland

 

Anatomia das suprarenais

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1898785-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/940347-overview

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/adrenal/anatomy.html

http://www.innerbody.com/image/endo02.html

Histologia das suprarenais

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/adrenal/histo_cortex.html

http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/adrenal/histo_overview.html

Cortex	zona glomerulosa	mineralocorticoids (aldosterone)
	zona fasiculata	glucocorticoids (cortisol)
	zona reticularis	sex steroids (androgens)
Medulla		catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine

http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/glandular/adrenal.php

http://www.histology-world.com/factsheets/adrenal1.htm

Fisiologia da suprarenal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland

https://en.wikivet.net/Adrenal_Glands_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26/

Metabolismo das hormonas esteroides

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/basics/steroidogenesis.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Corticosteroid-biosynthetic-pathway-rat.png

http://www.gfmer.ch/Books/Reproductive_health/Steroid_hormone_metabolism.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid_hormone#/media/File:Steroidogenesis.svg

http://www.glowm.com/section_view/heading/Production,%20Clearance,%20and%20Measurement%20of%20Steroid%20Hormones/item/277

Sources of steroid hormones 

Endocrine Glands

In women: adrenals, ovaries, and placenta (incomplete)

In men: adrenals and testes

Peripheral (Nonendocrine Gland) Tissues

Splanchnic, e.g., liver, intestine

Extrasplanchnic, e.g., fat, skin (sexual and nonsexual), kidneys, brain, etc.

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/metabolism-of-adrenal-steroids

Receptores dos glicocorticoides

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucocorticoid_receptor

http://www.omim.org/entry/138040

Informaçao especializada

Addison

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/addisons-disease/basics/symptoms/con-20021340

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/919077-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison%27s_disease

Hiperpigmentaçao

http://www.medicinenet.com/addison_disease/article.htm

https://www.addisons.org.uk/info/addisons/page1.html

https://pituitary.org/knowledge-base/disorders/adrenal-insuffieciency-addison-s-disease

Addison autoimune

http://webpatologia.blogspot.pt/2016/09/ddevic.html

Adrenoleucodistrofia ligada ao X

http://errosmet.blogspot.pt/2015/04/leucodistrofias.html

Carcinoma da suprarenal

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/adrenal-gland-tumor

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/276264-overview

http://www.cancer.gov/types/adrenocortical

http://www.cancer.gov/types/adrenocortical/patient/adrenocortical-treatment-pdq

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenocortical_carcinoma

http://www.healthline.com/health/adrenocortical-carcinoma#Description1

http://endocrinesurgery.ucla.edu/patient_education_adrenocortical_carcinoma.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001663.htm

Estadios

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/adrenal-gland-tumor/stages

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/adrenalcorticalcancer/detailedguide/adrenal-cortical-cancer-staging

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/adrenalcorticalcancer/detailedguide/adrenal-cortical-cancer-survival-by-stage

Carney

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/carney-complex

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/carney-complex/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/160000-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carney_complex

http://www.omim.org/entry/160980

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/carney-complex

http://www.ojrd.com/content/1/1/21

Cjrurgia do cortex

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.html

Conn

Ver Hiperaldosteronismo primario

Deficiencia  da hidroxiesterois deidrogenase

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/3-beta-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase-deficiency

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/920621-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia_due_to_3_beta-hydroxysteroid_dehydrogenase_deficiency

http://www.omim.org/entry/201810

http://www.omim.org/entry/264300

http://press.endocrine.org/doi/full/10.1210/jc.2004-1552

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/uncommon-causes-of-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia

Hiperaldosteronismo primario

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_aldosteronism

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/127080-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-aldosteronism/basics/definition/con-20030194

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000330.htm

http://endocrinediseases.org/adrenal/hyperaldosteronism.shtml

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/pathophysiology-and-clinical-features-of-primary-aldosteronism

http://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/adrenal-disorders/primary-aldosteronism

http://patient.info/doctor/hyperaldosteronism

Hiperplasia congenita das suprarenais

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia

http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/newborn/hand_cah.shtm

  

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000411.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/919218-overview

Steroidogenic pathway for cortisol, aldosterone, and sex steroid synthesis. A mutation or deletion of any of the genes that code for enzymes involved in cortisol or aldosterone synthesis results in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. The particular phenotype that results depends on the sex of the individual, the location of the block in synthesis, and the severity of the genetic deletion or mutation.

http://www.babysfirsttest.org/newborn-screening/conditions/congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia

http://patient.info/doctor/congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-pro

http://www.yourhormones.info/endocrine_conditions/congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia.aspx

http://www.newbornscreening.info/Parents/otherdisorders/CAH.html

Hiperplasia suprarenal lipoide congenita

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoid_congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia

http://press.endocrine.org/doi/full/10.1210/jc.2003-030345

http://www.omim.org/entry/201710

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3415193/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3446141/

http://www.hormones.gr/128/article/article.html

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=GB&Expert=418.0

Hipoaldosteronismo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoaldosteronism

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/242494-overview

http://enotes.tripod.com/hypoaldosteronism.htm

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/etiology-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hypoaldosteronism-type-4-rta

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/h/hypoaldosteronism/intro.htm

Hipoplasia suprarenal

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/918967-overview

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/x-linked-adrenal-hypoplasia-congenita

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1431/

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/adrenal_hypoplasia_congenital_x_linked/intro.htm

http://www.omim.org/entry/300200

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-linked_adrenal_hypoplasia_congenita

http://press.endocrine.org/doi/full/10.1210/jcem.83.8.5027

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/crie/2013/393584/

http://www.livestrong.com/article/103524-adrenal-hypoplasia/

Incidentaloma suprarenal

http://columbiasurgery.org/conditions-and-treatments/adrenal-incidentaloma

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/116587-overview

http://endocrinediseases.org/adrenal/incidentaloma.shtml

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidentaloma

https://www.aace.com/files/adrenal-guidelines.pdf

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2936073/

http://www.hormone.org/questions-and-answers/2013/adrenal-incidentaloma

Malacoplaquia da suprarenal

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC493624/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2428325/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3383148/

http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC2428325&blobtype=pdf

Metastases na suprarenal

http://columbiasurgery.org/conditions-and-treatments/metastatic-disease-adrenal-gland

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/adrenal-metastases

http://endocrinediseases.org/adrenal/metastases.shtml

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/376585-overview

http://www.healio.com/hematology-oncology/lung-cancer/news/print/hemonc-today/%7Bb88c1937-eaf3-4d28-a7d9-195fefaef68c%7D/adenocarcinoma-of-the-lung-with-isolated-adrenal-metastasis

http://www.oncolink.org/types/article.cfm?c=78&id=9540

                                                 

Oncocitoma suprarenal

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3354866/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2721505/

http://jcp.bmj.com/content/52/2/151.full.pdf

http://www.hormones.gr/719/article/article.html

https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/345141

Resistencia aos glicocorticoides

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/925564-overview

http://www.omim.org/entry/615962

https://www.orpha.net/data/patho/GB/uk-glucocorticoidresistance.pdf

http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=706919

   

Tumores suprarenais produzindo hormonas sexuais    

http://endocrinediseases.org/adrenal/sex-hormone_symptoms.shtml

http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/29/6/e127.full

http://columbiasurgery.org/conditions-and-treatments/sex-hormone-producing-tumor

http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2013;volume=17;issue=3;spage=509;epage=513;aulast=Farida